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Arizona 2022 ballot measures

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Ten statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in Arizona for the election on November 8, 2022. Voters approved seven measures and rejected three of them.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • The Arizona State Legislature referred eight measures to the ballot. Three of them were legislatively referred state statutes, and five were legislatively referred constitutional amendments.
  • Two citizen-initiated state statutes were on the ballot.
  • Voters approved Proposition 209, which would limit interest rates for debt from healthcare services and increases the value of certain property and earnings exempt from debt collections processes.
  • Voters approved Proposition 211, a campaign finance initiative which would require certain independent expenditures to disclose the names of all original sources.
  • On the ballot

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 128 Allow the Legislature to amend or repeal voter-approved ballot measures that contain provisions ruled unconstitutional by the Arizona Supreme Court or U.S. Supreme Court

    Defeated

    859,675 (36%)

    1,502,368 (64%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 129 Require citizen-initiated ballot measures to embrace a single subject

    Approveda

    1,311,046 (55%)

    1,062,533 (45%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 130 Allow the Legislature to set certain property tax exemption amounts and qualifications

    Approveda

    1,478,583 (64%)

    840,299 (36%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 131 Create the position of lieutenant governor to be elected on a joint ticket with the governor

    Approveda

    1,299,484 (55%)

    1,056,433 (45%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 132 Require a 60% vote to pass ballot measures to approve taxes

    Approveda

    1,210,702 (51%)

    1,176,327 (49%)

    CISS

    Proposition 209 Limit interest rates for debt from healthcare services and increases the value of certain property and earnings exempt from debt collection

    Approveda

    1,747,363 (72%)

    679,089 (28%)

    CISS

    Proposition 211 Require that anyone making independent expenditures of more than $50,000 on a statewide campaign or $25,000 on a local campaign to disclose the names of the money's sources

    Approveda

    1,736,496 (72%)

    664,111 (28%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 308 Repeal provisions of Proposition 300 (2006) to allow in-state tuition for non-citizen residents that meet specific requirements

    Approveda

    1,250,320 (51%)

    1,189,877 (49%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 309 Require date of birth and voter identification number for mail-in ballots and eliminate two-document alternative to photo ID for in-person voting

    Defeated

    1,201,181 (50%)

    1,219,669 (50%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 310 Create a 0.1% sales tax for 20 years to fund fire districts

    Defeated

    1,144,495 (48%)

    1,230,042 (52%)


    Referral of 2022 ballot measures

    The following table illustrates the vote requirements for the legislative referrals certified for the ballot, the votes that the referrals received, and how Democrats and Republicans voted on the referrals in each legislative chamber:

    Arizona Property Tax Exemptions Amendment (2022)DemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 17 (56.67%)No votes: 12 (40.00%)Yes: 1; No: 12Yes: 16; No: 0
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 58 (96.66%)No votes: 0 (0%)Yes: 27; No: 0Yes: 31; No: 0
    Arizona Legislative Changes to Ballot Initiatives with Invalid Provisions AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 16 (53.33%)No votes: 14 (46.67%)Yes: 0; No: 14Yes: 16; No: 0
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 31 (51.67%)No votes: 25 (41.67%)Yes: 0; No: 25Yes: 31; No: 0
    Arizona Single-Subject Requirement for Ballot Initiatives AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 16 (53.33%)No votes: 14 (46.67%)Yes: 0; No: 14Yes: 16; No: 0
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 31 (51.67%)No votes: 28 (46.67%)Yes: 0; No: 28Yes: 31; No: 0
    Arizona Proposition 131, Create Office of Lieutenant Governor AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 21 (70.00%)No votes: 6 (20.00%)Yes: 6; No: 5Yes: 15; No: 1
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 43 (71.66%)No votes: 15 (25%)Yes: 13; No: 14Yes: 30; No: 1
    Arizona 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures to Approve Taxes Amendment (2022)DemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 16 (53.3%)No votes: 12 (40%)Yes: 0; No: 12Yes: 16; No: 0
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 31 (51.67%)No votes: 27 (45.00%)Yes: 0; No: 27Yes: 31; No: 0
    Arizona Sales Tax for Fire District Funding Measure (2022)DemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 25 (83.33%)No votes: 3 (10.00%)Yes: 12; No: 0Yes: 13; No: 3
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 34 (56.66%)No votes: 25 (41.66%)Yes: 28; No: 0Yes: 6; No: 25

    Getting measures on the ballot

    Citizens

    As of 2022, residents of Arizona had the power to initiate legislation as either a state statute or a constitutional amendment. Residents also had the power to repeal legislation via veto referendum.

    In Arizona, signature requirements were based on the total number of votes cast for the governor in the preceding election. At least 356,467 valid signatures (equal to 15 percent of the votes cast for the governor) were required for initiated constitutional amendments in 2022. At least 237,645 valid signatures (equal to 10 percent of the votes cast for the governor) were required for initiated state statutes, and at least 118,823 valid signatures (equal to 5 percent of the votes cast for the governor) were required for veto referendums.

    Legislature

    The Arizona State Legislature may place measures on the ballot as legislatively referred constitutional amendments or legislatively referred state statutes. In addition, the Arizona Commission on Salaries for Elective State Officers is one of only a few state committees that have the power to place measures on the ballot.

    Either chamber of the Arizona State Legislature is allowed to propose a constitutional amendment. A majority of members of both chambers must approve it. If they do, the proposed amendment goes on a statewide ballot for a popular vote of the people. Approval from a simple majority of voters is then required to make it part of the constitution.

    Historical facts

    See also: List of Arizona ballot measures and History of Initiative & Referendum in Arizona

    In Arizona, a total of 168 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1985 and 2020. Eighty-nine ballot measures were approved, and 79 ballot measures were defeated.

    Arizona statewide ballot measures, 1985-2020
    Total number Annual average Annual minimum Annual maximum Approved Defeated
    # % # %
    168
    4.54
    0
    19
    89
    52.98
    79
    47.02

    Ballot initiative certification rates

    See also: Ballot initiatives filed for the 2022 ballot

    The following table shows the rate of certification for ballot initiatives in Arizona between 2010 and 2020:

    Arizona statewide ballot initiatives filed and certified, 2010-2020
    Year Ballot initiatives filed Certified
    # %
    2020
    39
    2
    5.1
    2018
    26
    3
    11.5
    2016
    36
    2
    5.6
    2014
    24
    0
    0.0
    2012
    32
    2
    6.3
    2010
    19
    1
    5.3
    Averages
    29.3
    1.7
    5.6

    Local ballot measures

    See also: Arizona 2022 local ballot measures

    Click here to read more about 2022 local ballot measures in Arizona.

    Not on the ballot

    See also: Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    Type Name Topic Description Status
    CISS Election and Voting Policies Initiative Elections Makes changes to election and voting policies Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CICA Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative Abortion Provide a right to reproductive freedom, defined to include abortion, in state constitution Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CICA Voter ID, Absentee Ballot Notarization, and Hand-Counting Votes Initiative Voting Changes to voter identification, absentee ballot, mail-in ballot, and tabulation of votes Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CISS Farm Animal Confinement Initiative Animals Prohibits the sale of meat from animals confined in spaces below specific sizes Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CISS Public University Tuition Limits Initiative Education Limits increases in public university in-state tuition and fees for undergraduate students Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CISS Voter ID for Mail-In Ballots Initiative Voting Requires voters to provide identification with mail-in ballots Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CISS One-Cent Sales Tax for Fire District Funding Initiative Taxes Enacts a 0.1% (one-tenth of 1-cent) sales tax for 20 years to provide funding for fire districts Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    CISS Make Election Day a State Holiday and Voting Policy Changes Initiative Elections Designate election day as a state holiday and enact other voting policies Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    VR Reduce Number of Income Tax Brackets to Flat Rate of 2.50% Referendum Taxes Seeks to repeal law to reduce the state's income tax from four brackets to two brackets Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    VR Small Business Income Tax Referendum Taxes Seeks to repeal law replacing the individual income tax with a small business income tax for certain businesses Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    VR Income Tax Rate Cap of 4.5% Referendum Taxes Seeks to repeal law capping the aggregate income tax rate at 4.5% Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    VR Remove Voters from Early Voting List Referendum Voting Seeks to repeal SB 1485, which was designed to remove voters from the early voting list if they do not vote in all primary and general elections during two consecutive election cycles Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    VR Prohibit Private Grants for Elections Administration Referendum Elections Seeks to repeal HB 2569, which was designed to prohibit private grants to governments for the purpose of administering and conducting elections Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    VR Voter Registration Monitoring and Database Access Referendum Elections Seeks to repeal SB. 1819, Sec. 4, 5, 21, 25, and 33, which addressed voter registration monitoring, voter database access, and ballot stamps and codes Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Emergency Declarations Amendment State Exec Limits the governor's emergency declaration to 30 days without legislative re-authorization Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Special Legislative Sessions for Emergency Orders Amendment Legislature Requires special legislative sessions to address emergency orders Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Lieutenant Governor Amendment Exec Creates the position of lieutenant governor Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Two-Thirds Vote for Tax Revenue Increasing Initiatives Amendment Direct Democracy Requires a two-thirds vote to approve a ballot initiative that increases tax revenues Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA 55% Vote Required for Ballot Initiatives Amendment Direct Democracy Requires a 55% vote on ballot initiatives and referendums Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Veterans and Surviving Spouses Property Tax Exemptions Amendment Taxes Changes to Arizona's property tax exemption for veterans or their surviving spouses Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA State Preemption of Local Labor and Wage Laws Amendment Labor and Wages States that regulation of labor and wages according to state and federal law is not subject to local laws Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA "Stop Critical Race Theory and Racial Discrimination in Schools and Other Public Institutions Act" Amendment Education and Race Prohibits endorsement of ideas promoting or use of differential treatment based on race Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Property Tax Exemption for Disabled Veterans Amendment Taxes Revises the property tax exemption for disabled veterans Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRSS Dual-Language Education Measure Education Allows for dual-language immersion programs for both native and nonnative English speakers Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRSS Medical Marijuana Warning Labels and Mental Health Research Measure Marijuana Requires warning labels on medical marijuana products and grants for research on marijuana-related mental health problems Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot

    State profile

    Demographic data for Arizona
     ArizonaU.S.
    Total population:6,817,565316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):113,5943,531,905
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:78.4%73.6%
    Black/African American:4.2%12.6%
    Asian:3%5.1%
    Native American:4.4%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0.2%0.2%
    Two or more:3.2%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:30.3%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:86%86.7%
    College graduation rate:27.5%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$50,255$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:21.2%11.3%
    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arizona.
    **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

    Presidential voting pattern

    See also: Presidential voting trends in Arizona

    Arizona voted Republican in six out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.


    More Arizona coverage on Ballotpedia

    See also

    Arizona

    External links